January 24

January 24 in history:

• 1848, James W. Marshall discovered a gold nugget at Sutter's Mill in northern California, a discovery that led to the gold rush of '49

• 1908, the first Boy Scout troop was organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell

• 1924, the Russian city of St. Petersburg was renamed Leningrad in honor of the late revolutionary leader (however, it has since been re-named St. Petersburg)

• 1943, President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill concluded a wartime conference in Casablanca, Morocco

• 1972, the Supreme Court struck down laws that denied welfare benefits to people who had resided in a state for less than a year

• 1978, a nuclear-powered Soviet satellite plunged through Earth's atmosphere and disintegrated, scattering radioactive debris over parts of northern Canada

• 1985, the space shuttle Discovery was launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida., on the first secret, all-military shuttle mission

• 1989, confessed serial killer Ted Bundy was put to death in Florida's electric chair

• 1995, the FDA approved Olestra, the nation's first zero-calorie artificial fat.

• 1995, Specialist Michael New was discharged from the U.S. Army after a court-martial jury convicted him for refusing to wear a UN beret for a peacekeeping mission in the former Yugoslavia

• 2003, the new Department of Homeland Security officially opened and its chief, Tom Ridge, was sworn in

• 2007, Democratic-controlled Senate Foreign Relations Committee dismissed President Bush's plans for a troop buildup in Iraq as "not in the national interest" of the United States