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===Ascii Tables=== | ===Ascii Tables=== | ||
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+ | <pre> | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
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+ | | @ | | ||
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+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | o | | ||
+ | | | | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a | | ||
+ | | o | | ||
+ | | | | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b c | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b c | | ||
+ | | o o o | | ||
+ | | \|/ | | ||
+ | | o | | ||
+ | | | | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b | | ||
+ | | o---o | | ||
+ | | | | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b | | ||
+ | | o---o | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b | | ||
+ | | o---o | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | o | | ||
+ | | | | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b c | | ||
+ | | o--o--o | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | a b c | | ||
+ | | o o o | | ||
+ | | | | | | | ||
+ | | o--o--o | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | | b c | | ||
+ | | o o | | ||
+ | | a | | | | ||
+ | | o--o--o | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | \ / | | ||
+ | | @ | | ||
+ | | | | ||
+ | o-------------------o | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br> | ||
<pre> | <pre> |
Revision as of 04:32, 30 June 2009
Cactus Language
Ascii Tables
o-------------------o | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | o | | | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a | | o | | | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b c | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b c | | o o o | | \|/ | | o | | | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | | | a b | | o---o | | | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b | | o---o | | \ / | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b | | o---o | | \ / | | o | | | | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b c | | o--o--o | | \ / | | \ / | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | a b c | | o o o | | | | | | | o--o--o | | \ / | | \ / | | @ | | | o-------------------o | | | | | b c | | o o | | a | | | | o--o--o | | \ / | | \ / | | @ | | | o-------------------o
Table 13. The Existential Interpretation o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | Ex | Cactus Graph | Cactus Expression | Existential | | | | | Interpretation | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | 1 | @ | " " | true. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 2 | @ | ( ) | untrue. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a | | | | 3 | @ | a | a. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 4 | @ | (a) | not a. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | 5 | @ | a b c | a and b and c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o o o | | | | | \|/ | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 6 | @ | ((a)(b)(c)) | a or b or c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | | | a implies b. | | | a b | | | | | o---o | | if a then b. | | | | | | | | 7 | @ | ( a (b)) | no a sans b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b | | | | | o---o | | a exclusive-or b. | | | \ / | | | | 8 | @ | ( a , b ) | a not equal to b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b | | | | | o---o | | | | | \ / | | | | | o | | a if & only if b. | | | | | | | | 9 | @ | (( a , b )) | a equates with b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o--o--o | | | | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | just one false | | 10 | @ | ( a , b , c ) | out of a, b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o o o | | | | | | | | | | | | | o--o--o | | | | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | just one true | | 11 | @ | ((a),(b),(c)) | among a, b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | | | genus a over | | | b c | | species b, c. | | | o o | | | | | a | | | | partition a | | | o--o--o | | among b & c. | | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | whole pie a: | | 12 | @ | ( a ,(b),(c)) | slices b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
Table 14. The Entitative Interpretation o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | En | Cactus Graph | Cactus Expression | Entitative | | | | | Interpretation | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | 1 | @ | " " | untrue. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 2 | @ | ( ) | true. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a | | | | 3 | @ | a | a. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 4 | @ | (a) | not a. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | 5 | @ | a b c | a or b or c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o o o | | | | | \|/ | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | 6 | @ | ((a)(b)(c)) | a and b and c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | | | a implies b. | | | | | | | | o a | | if a then b. | | | | | | | | 7 | @ b | (a) b | not a, or b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b | | | | | o---o | | a if & only if b. | | | \ / | | | | 8 | @ | ( a , b ) | a equates with b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b | | | | | o---o | | | | | \ / | | | | | o | | a exclusive-or b. | | | | | | | | 9 | @ | (( a , b )) | a not equal to b. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o--o--o | | | | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | not just one true | | 10 | @ | ( a , b , c ) | out of a, b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a b c | | | | | o--o--o | | | | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | | | | o | | | | | | | | just one true | | 11 | @ | (( a , b , c )) | among a, b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o | | | | | | | a | | | | | o | | genus a over | | | | b c | | species b, c. | | | o--o--o | | | | | \ / | | partition a | | | \ / | | among b & c. | | | o | | | | | | | | whole pie a: | | 12 | @ | (((a), b , c )) | slices b, c. | | | | | | o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
Table 15. Existential & Entitative Interpretations of Cactus Structures o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o | Cactus Graph | Cactus String | Existential | Entitative | | | | Interpretation | Interpretation | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o | | | | | | @ | " " | true | false | | | | | | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o | | | | | | o | | | | | | | | | | | @ | ( ) | false | true | | | | | | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o | | | | | | C_1 ... C_k | | | | | @ | C_1 ... C_k | C_1 & ... & C_k | C_1 v ... v C_k | | | | | | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o | | | | | | C_1 C_2 C_k | | Just one | Not just one | | o---o-...-o | | | | | \ / | | of the C_j, | of the C_j, | | \ / | | | | | \ / | | j = 1 to k, | j = 1 to k, | | \ / | | | | | @ | (C_1, ..., C_k) | is not true. | is true. | | | | | | o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
Differential Logic
Ascii Tables
Table A1. Propositional Forms On Two Variables o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | L_1 | L_2 | L_3 | L_4 | L_5 | L_6 | | | | | | | | | Decimal | Binary | Vector | Cactus | English | Ordinary | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | x : 1 1 0 0 | | | | | | y : 1 0 1 0 | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | f_0000 | 0 0 0 0 | () | false | 0 | | | | | | | | | f_1 | f_0001 | 0 0 0 1 | (x)(y) | neither x nor y | ~x & ~y | | | | | | | | | f_2 | f_0010 | 0 0 1 0 | (x) y | y and not x | ~x & y | | | | | | | | | f_3 | f_0011 | 0 0 1 1 | (x) | not x | ~x | | | | | | | | | f_4 | f_0100 | 0 1 0 0 | x (y) | x and not y | x & ~y | | | | | | | | | f_5 | f_0101 | 0 1 0 1 | (y) | not y | ~y | | | | | | | | | f_6 | f_0110 | 0 1 1 0 | (x, y) | x not equal to y | x + y | | | | | | | | | f_7 | f_0111 | 0 1 1 1 | (x y) | not both x and y | ~x v ~y | | | | | | | | | f_8 | f_1000 | 1 0 0 0 | x y | x and y | x & y | | | | | | | | | f_9 | f_1001 | 1 0 0 1 | ((x, y)) | x equal to y | x = y | | | | | | | | | f_10 | f_1010 | 1 0 1 0 | y | y | y | | | | | | | | | f_11 | f_1011 | 1 0 1 1 | (x (y)) | not x without y | x => y | | | | | | | | | f_12 | f_1100 | 1 1 0 0 | x | x | x | | | | | | | | | f_13 | f_1101 | 1 1 0 1 | ((x) y) | not y without x | x <= y | | | | | | | | | f_14 | f_1110 | 1 1 1 0 | ((x)(y)) | x or y | x v y | | | | | | | | | f_15 | f_1111 | 1 1 1 1 | (()) | true | 1 | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o
Table A2. Propositional Forms On Two Variables o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | L_1 | L_2 | L_3 | L_4 | L_5 | L_6 | | | | | | | | | Decimal | Binary | Vector | Cactus | English | Ordinary | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | x : 1 1 0 0 | | | | | | y : 1 0 1 0 | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | f_0000 | 0 0 0 0 | () | false | 0 | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_1 | f_0001 | 0 0 0 1 | (x)(y) | neither x nor y | ~x & ~y | | | | | | | | | f_2 | f_0010 | 0 0 1 0 | (x) y | y and not x | ~x & y | | | | | | | | | f_4 | f_0100 | 0 1 0 0 | x (y) | x and not y | x & ~y | | | | | | | | | f_8 | f_1000 | 1 0 0 0 | x y | x and y | x & y | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_3 | f_0011 | 0 0 1 1 | (x) | not x | ~x | | | | | | | | | f_12 | f_1100 | 1 1 0 0 | x | x | x | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_6 | f_0110 | 0 1 1 0 | (x, y) | x not equal to y | x + y | | | | | | | | | f_9 | f_1001 | 1 0 0 1 | ((x, y)) | x equal to y | x = y | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_5 | f_0101 | 0 1 0 1 | (y) | not y | ~y | | | | | | | | | f_10 | f_1010 | 1 0 1 0 | y | y | y | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_7 | f_0111 | 0 1 1 1 | (x y) | not both x and y | ~x v ~y | | | | | | | | | f_11 | f_1011 | 1 0 1 1 | (x (y)) | not x without y | x => y | | | | | | | | | f_13 | f_1101 | 1 1 0 1 | ((x) y) | not y without x | x <= y | | | | | | | | | f_14 | f_1110 | 1 1 1 0 | ((x)(y)) | x or y | x v y | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o | | | | | | | | f_15 | f_1111 | 1 1 1 1 | (()) | true | 1 | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o----------o------------------o----------o
Table A3. Ef Expanded Over Differential Features {dx, dy} o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | | f | T_11 f | T_10 f | T_01 f | T_00 f | | | | | | | | | | | Ef| dx dy | Ef| dx(dy) | Ef| (dx)dy | Ef|(dx)(dy)| | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | () | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_1 | (x)(y) | x y | x (y) | (x) y | (x)(y) | | | | | | | | | f_2 | (x) y | x (y) | x y | (x)(y) | (x) y | | | | | | | | | f_4 | x (y) | (x) y | (x)(y) | x y | x (y) | | | | | | | | | f_8 | x y | (x)(y) | (x) y | x (y) | x y | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_3 | (x) | x | x | (x) | (x) | | | | | | | | | f_12 | x | (x) | (x) | x | x | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_6 | (x, y) | (x, y) | ((x, y)) | ((x, y)) | (x, y) | | | | | | | | | f_9 | ((x, y)) | ((x, y)) | (x, y) | (x, y) | ((x, y)) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_5 | (y) | y | (y) | y | (y) | | | | | | | | | f_10 | y | (y) | y | (y) | y | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_7 | (x y) | ((x)(y)) | ((x) y) | (x (y)) | (x y) | | | | | | | | | f_11 | (x (y)) | ((x) y) | ((x)(y)) | (x y) | (x (y)) | | | | | | | | | f_13 | ((x) y) | (x (y)) | (x y) | ((x)(y)) | ((x) y) | | | | | | | | | f_14 | ((x)(y)) | (x y) | (x (y)) | ((x) y) | ((x)(y)) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_15 | (()) | (()) | (()) | (()) | (()) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | Fixed Point Total | 4 | 4 | 4 | 16 | | | | | | | o-------------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o
Table A4. Df Expanded Over Differential Features {dx, dy} o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | | f | Df| dx dy | Df| dx(dy) | Df| (dx)dy | Df|(dx)(dy)| | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | () | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_1 | (x)(y) | ((x, y)) | (y) | (x) | () | | | | | | | | | f_2 | (x) y | (x, y) | y | (x) | () | | | | | | | | | f_4 | x (y) | (x, y) | (y) | x | () | | | | | | | | | f_8 | x y | ((x, y)) | y | x | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_3 | (x) | (()) | (()) | () | () | | | | | | | | | f_12 | x | (()) | (()) | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_6 | (x, y) | () | (()) | (()) | () | | | | | | | | | f_9 | ((x, y)) | () | (()) | (()) | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_5 | (y) | (()) | () | (()) | () | | | | | | | | | f_10 | y | (()) | () | (()) | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_7 | (x y) | ((x, y)) | y | x | () | | | | | | | | | f_11 | (x (y)) | (x, y) | (y) | x | () | | | | | | | | | f_13 | ((x) y) | (x, y) | y | (x) | () | | | | | | | | | f_14 | ((x)(y)) | ((x, y)) | (y) | (x) | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_15 | (()) | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o
Table A5. Ef Expanded Over Ordinary Features {x, y} o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | | f | Ef | xy | Ef | x(y) | Ef | (x)y | Ef | (x)(y)| | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | () | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_1 | (x)(y) | dx dy | dx (dy) | (dx) dy | (dx)(dy) | | | | | | | | | f_2 | (x) y | dx (dy) | dx dy | (dx)(dy) | (dx) dy | | | | | | | | | f_4 | x (y) | (dx) dy | (dx)(dy) | dx dy | dx (dy) | | | | | | | | | f_8 | x y | (dx)(dy) | (dx) dy | dx (dy) | dx dy | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_3 | (x) | dx | dx | (dx) | (dx) | | | | | | | | | f_12 | x | (dx) | (dx) | dx | dx | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_6 | (x, y) | (dx, dy) | ((dx, dy)) | ((dx, dy)) | (dx, dy) | | | | | | | | | f_9 | ((x, y)) | ((dx, dy)) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | ((dx, dy)) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_5 | (y) | dy | (dy) | dy | (dy) | | | | | | | | | f_10 | y | (dy) | dy | (dy) | dy | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_7 | (x y) | ((dx)(dy)) | ((dx) dy) | (dx (dy)) | (dx dy) | | | | | | | | | f_11 | (x (y)) | ((dx) dy) | ((dx)(dy)) | (dx dy) | (dx (dy)) | | | | | | | | | f_13 | ((x) y) | (dx (dy)) | (dx dy) | ((dx)(dy)) | ((dx) dy) | | | | | | | | | f_14 | ((x)(y)) | (dx dy) | (dx (dy)) | ((dx) dy) | ((dx)(dy)) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_15 | (()) | (()) | (()) | (()) | (()) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o
Table A6. Df Expanded Over Ordinary Features {x, y} o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | | f | Df | xy | Df | x(y) | Df | (x)y | Df | (x)(y)| | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_0 | () | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_1 | (x)(y) | dx dy | dx (dy) | (dx) dy | ((dx)(dy)) | | | | | | | | | f_2 | (x) y | dx (dy) | dx dy | ((dx)(dy)) | (dx) dy | | | | | | | | | f_4 | x (y) | (dx) dy | ((dx)(dy)) | dx dy | dx (dy) | | | | | | | | | f_8 | x y | ((dx)(dy)) | (dx) dy | dx (dy) | dx dy | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_3 | (x) | dx | dx | dx | dx | | | | | | | | | f_12 | x | dx | dx | dx | dx | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_6 | (x, y) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | | | | | | | | | f_9 | ((x, y)) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | (dx, dy) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_5 | (y) | dy | dy | dy | dy | | | | | | | | | f_10 | y | dy | dy | dy | dy | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_7 | (x y) | ((dx)(dy)) | (dx) dy | dx (dy) | dx dy | | | | | | | | | f_11 | (x (y)) | (dx) dy | ((dx)(dy)) | dx dy | dx (dy) | | | | | | | | | f_13 | ((x) y) | dx (dy) | dx dy | ((dx)(dy)) | (dx) dy | | | | | | | | | f_14 | ((x)(y)) | dx dy | dx (dy) | (dx) dy | ((dx)(dy)) | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o | | | | | | | | f_15 | (()) | () | () | () | () | | | | | | | | o------o------------o------------o------------o------------o------------o
o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | % | | | | | · % T_00 | T_01 | T_10 | T_11 | | % | | | | o==========o==========o==========o==========o==========o | % | | | | | T_00 % T_00 | T_01 | T_10 | T_11 | | % | | | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | % | | | | | T_01 % T_01 | T_00 | T_11 | T_10 | | % | | | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | % | | | | | T_10 % T_10 | T_11 | T_00 | T_01 | | % | | | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o | % | | | | | T_11 % T_11 | T_10 | T_01 | T_00 | | % | | | | o----------o----------o----------o----------o----------o
o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | % | | | | | · % e | f | g | h | | % | | | | o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o | % | | | | | e % e | f | g | h | | % | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | % | | | | | f % f | e | h | g | | % | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | % | | | | | g % g | h | e | f | | % | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | % | | | | | h % h | g | f | e | | % | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o
Permutation Substitutions in Sym {A, B, C} o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | | | | | | | | e | f | g | h | i | j | | | | | | | | o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o | | | | | | | | A B C | A B C | A B C | A B C | A B C | A B C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | v v v | v v v | v v v | v v v | v v v | v v v | | | | | | | | | A B C | C A B | B C A | A C B | C B A | B A C | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o
Matrix Representations of Permutations in Sym(3) o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o | | | | | | | | e | f | g | h | i | j | | | | | | | | o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o=========o | | | | | | | | 1 0 0 | 0 0 1 | 0 1 0 | 1 0 0 | 0 0 1 | 0 1 0 | | 0 1 0 | 1 0 0 | 0 0 1 | 0 0 1 | 0 1 0 | 1 0 0 | | 0 0 1 | 0 1 0 | 1 0 0 | 0 1 0 | 1 0 0 | 0 0 1 | | | | | | | | o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o---------o
Symmetric Group S_3 o-------------------------------------------------o | | | ^ | | e / \ e | | / \ | | / e \ | | f / \ / \ f | | / \ / \ | | / f \ f \ | | g / \ / \ / \ g | | / \ / \ / \ | | / g \ g \ g \ | | h / \ / \ / \ / \ h | | / \ / \ / \ / \ | | / h \ e \ e \ h \ | | i / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ i | | / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ | | / i \ i \ f \ j \ i \ | | j / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ j | | / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ | | ( j \ j \ j \ i \ h \ j ) | | \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ h \ h \ e \ j \ i / | | \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ / \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ i \ g \ f \ h / | | \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ / \ / \ / \ / | | \ f \ e \ g / | | \ / \ / \ / | | \ / \ / \ / | | \ g \ f / | | \ / \ / | | \ / \ / | | \ e / | | \ / | | \ / | | v | | | o-------------------------------------------------o
Wiki Tables : New Versions
Propositional Forms on Two Variables
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 |
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x : | 1 1 0 0 | ||||
y : | 1 0 1 0 | ||||
f0 | f0000 | 0 0 0 0 | ( ) | false | 0 |
f1 | f0001 | 0 0 0 1 | (x)(y) | neither x nor y | ¬x ∧ ¬y |
f2 | f0010 | 0 0 1 0 | (x) y | y and not x | ¬x ∧ y |
f3 | f0011 | 0 0 1 1 | (x) | not x | ¬x |
f4 | f0100 | 0 1 0 0 | x (y) | x and not y | x ∧ ¬y |
f5 | f0101 | 0 1 0 1 | (y) | not y | ¬y |
f6 | f0110 | 0 1 1 0 | (x, y) | x not equal to y | x ≠ y |
f7 | f0111 | 0 1 1 1 | (x y) | not both x and y | ¬x ∨ ¬y |
f8 | f1000 | 1 0 0 0 | x y | x and y | x ∧ y |
f9 | f1001 | 1 0 0 1 | ((x, y)) | x equal to y | x = y |
f10 | f1010 | 1 0 1 0 | y | y | y |
f11 | f1011 | 1 0 1 1 | (x (y)) | not x without y | x ⇒ y |
f12 | f1100 | 1 1 0 0 | x | x | x |
f13 | f1101 | 1 1 0 1 | ((x) y) | not y without x | x ⇐ y |
f14 | f1110 | 1 1 1 0 | ((x)(y)) | x or y | x ∨ y |
f15 | f1111 | 1 1 1 1 | (( )) | true | 1 |
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||
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x : | 1 1 0 0 | ||||||||||
y : | 1 0 1 0 | ||||||||||
f0 | f0000 | 0 0 0 0 | ( ) | false | 0 | ||||||
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f15 | f1111 | 1 1 1 1 | (( )) | true | 1 |
Differential Propositions
A : | 1 1 0 0 | ||||||||||
dA : | 1 0 1 0 | ||||||||||
f0 | g0 | 0 0 0 0 | ( ) | False | 0 | ||||||
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f3 | g15 | 1 1 1 1 | (( )) | True | 1 |
Wiki Tables : Old Versions
Propositional Forms on Two Variables
L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 |
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x : | 1 1 0 0 | ||||
y : | 1 0 1 0 | ||||
f0 | f0000 | 0 0 0 0 | ( ) | false | 0 |
f1 | f0001 | 0 0 0 1 | (x)(y) | neither x nor y | ¬x ∧ ¬y |
f2 | f0010 | 0 0 1 0 | (x) y | y and not x | ¬x ∧ y |
f3 | f0011 | 0 0 1 1 | (x) | not x | ¬x |
f4 | f0100 | 0 1 0 0 | x (y) | x and not y | x ∧ ¬y |
f5 | f0101 | 0 1 0 1 | (y) | not y | ¬y |
f6 | f0110 | 0 1 1 0 | (x, y) | x not equal to y | x ≠ y |
f7 | f0111 | 0 1 1 1 | (x y) | not both x and y | ¬x ∨ ¬y |
f8 | f1000 | 1 0 0 0 | x y | x and y | x ∧ y |
f9 | f1001 | 1 0 0 1 | ((x, y)) | x equal to y | x = y |
f10 | f1010 | 1 0 1 0 | y | y | y |
f11 | f1011 | 1 0 1 1 | (x (y)) | not x without y | x → y |
f12 | f1100 | 1 1 0 0 | x | x | x |
f13 | f1101 | 1 1 0 1 | ((x) y) | not y without x | x ← y |
f14 | f1110 | 1 1 1 0 | ((x)(y)) | x or y | x ∨ y |
f15 | f1111 | 1 1 1 1 | (( )) | true | 1 |
Differential Propositions
A : | 1 1 0 0 | ||||||||||
dA : | 1 0 1 0 | ||||||||||
f0 | g0 | 0 0 0 0 | ( ) | False | 0 | ||||||
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f3 | g15 | 1 1 1 1 | (( )) | True | 1 |
Wiki TeX Tables : PQ
\(\mathcal{L}_1\) \(\text{Decimal}\) |
\(\mathcal{L}_2\) \(\text{Binary}\) |
\(\mathcal{L}_3\) \(\text{Vector}\) |
\(\mathcal{L}_4\) \(\text{Cactus}\) |
\(\mathcal{L}_5\) \(\text{English}\) |
\(\mathcal{L}_6\) \(\text{Ordinary}\) |
\(p\colon\!\) | \(1~1~0~0\!\) | ||||
\(q\colon\!\) | \(1~0~1~0\!\) | ||||
\(\begin{matrix} f_0 \'"`UNIQ-MathJax1-QINU`"' '''Generalized''' or '''n-ary''' XOR is true when the number of 1-bits is odd. '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001A-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001B-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-0000001C-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax2-QINU`"' ===='"`UNIQ--h-36--QINU`"'[[Logical implication]]==== The '''material conditional''' and '''logical implication''' are both associated with an [[logical operation|operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if the first operand is true and the second operand is false. The [[truth table]] associated with the material conditional '''if p then q''' (symbolized as '''p → q''') and the logical implication '''p implies q''' (symbolized as '''p ⇒ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical Implication''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ⇒ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || T |- | T || F || F |- | T || T || T |} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-37--QINU`"'[[Logical NAND]]==== The '''NAND operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if both of its operands are true. In other words, it produces a value of ''true'' if and only if at least one of its operands is false. The [[truth table]] of '''p NAND q''' (also written as '''p | q''' or '''p ↑ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical NAND''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ↑ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || T |- | T || F || T |- | T || T || F |} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-38--QINU`"'[[Logical NNOR]]==== The '''NNOR operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''true'' if and only if both of its operands are false. In other words, it produces a value of ''false'' if and only if at least one of its operands is true. The [[truth table]] of '''p NNOR q''' (also written as '''p ⊥ q''' or '''p ↓ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical NOR''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ↓ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || F |- | T || F || F |- | T || T || F |} <br> =='"`UNIQ--h-39--QINU`"'Relational Tables== ==='"`UNIQ--h-40--QINU`"'Factorization=== {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:60%" | {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:100%" | \(\text{Table 7. Plural Denotation}\!\) |
|- |
\(\text{Object}\!\) | \(\text{Sign}\!\) | \(\text{Interpretant}\!\) |
\(\begin{matrix} o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \\ \ldots \\ o_k \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\) |
\(\begin{matrix} s \\ s \\ s \\ \ldots \\ s \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\) |
\(\begin{matrix} \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\) |
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Sign Relations
O | = | Object Domain | |
S | = | Sign Domain | |
I | = | Interpretant Domain |
O | = | {Ann, Bob} | = | {A, B} | |
S | = | {"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"} | = | {"A", "B", "i", "u"} | |
I | = | {"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"} | = | {"A", "B", "i", "u"} |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "i" |
A | "i" | "A" |
A | "i" | "i" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "u" |
B | "u" | "B" |
B | "u" | "u" |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "u" |
A | "u" | "A" |
A | "u" | "u" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "i" |
B | "i" | "B" |
B | "i" | "i" |
Triadic Relations
Algebraic Examples
X | Y | Z |
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0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
X | Y | Z |
---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Semiotic Examples
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "i" |
A | "i" | "A" |
A | "i" | "i" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "u" |
B | "u" | "B" |
B | "u" | "u" |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "u" |
A | "u" | "A" |
A | "u" | "u" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "i" |
B | "i" | "B" |
B | "i" | "i" |
Dyadic Projections
LOS | = | projOS(L) | = | { (o, s) ∈ O × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some i ∈ I } | |
LSO | = | projSO(L) | = | { (s, o) ∈ S × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some i ∈ I } | |
LIS | = | projIS(L) | = | { (i, s) ∈ I × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some o ∈ O } | |
LSI | = | projSI(L) | = | { (s, i) ∈ S × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some o ∈ O } | |
LOI | = | projOI(L) | = | { (o, i) ∈ O × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some s ∈ S } | |
LIO | = | projIO(L) | = | { (i, o) ∈ I × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some s ∈ S } |
Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions
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Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows
projOS(LA)
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projOS(LB)
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projSI(LA)
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projSI(LB)
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projOI(LA)
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projOI(LB)
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Relation Reduction
Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions
X | Y | Z |
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0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
X | Y | Z |
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0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
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projXY(L0) = projXY(L1) | projXZ(L0) = projXZ(L1) | projYZ(L0) = projYZ(L1) |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
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A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "i" |
A | "i" | "A" |
A | "i" | "i" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "u" |
B | "u" | "B" |
B | "u" | "u" |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "u" |
A | "u" | "A" |
A | "u" | "u" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "i" |
B | "i" | "B" |
B | "i" | "i" |
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projXY(LA) ≠ projXY(LB) | projXZ(LA) ≠ projXZ(LB) | projYZ(LA) ≠ projYZ(LB) |
Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows
X | Y | Z |
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0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 |
X | Y | Z |
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0 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
projXY(L0)
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projXZ(L0)
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projYZ(L0)
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projXY(L1)
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projXZ(L1)
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projYZ(L1)
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projXY(L0) = projXY(L1) | projXZ(L0) = projXZ(L1) | projYZ(L0) = projYZ(L1) |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "i" |
A | "i" | "A" |
A | "i" | "i" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "u" |
B | "u" | "B" |
B | "u" | "u" |
Object | Sign | Interpretant |
---|---|---|
A | "A" | "A" |
A | "A" | "u" |
A | "u" | "A" |
A | "u" | "u" |
B | "B" | "B" |
B | "B" | "i" |
B | "i" | "B" |
B | "i" | "i" |
projXY(LA)
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projXZ(LA)
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projYZ(LA)
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projXY(LB)
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projXZ(LB)
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projYZ(LB)
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projXY(LA) ≠ projXY(LB) | projXZ(LA) ≠ projXZ(LB) | projYZ(LA) ≠ projYZ(LB) |
Formatted Text Display
- So in a triadic fact, say, the example
A gives B to C |
- we make no distinction in the ordinary logic of relations between the subject nominative, the direct object, and the indirect object. We say that the proposition has three logical subjects. We regard it as a mere affair of English grammar that there are six ways of expressing this:
A gives B to C | A benefits C with B |
B enriches C at expense of A | C receives B from A |
C thanks A for B | B leaves A for C |
- These six sentences express one and the same indivisible phenomenon. (C.S. Peirce, "The Categories Defended", MS 308 (1903), EP 2, 170-171).
Work Area
x0 | x1 | 2f0 | 2f1 | 2f2 | 2f3 | 2f4 | 2f5 | 2f6 | 2f7 | 2f8 | 2f9 | 2f10 | 2f11 | 2f12 | 2f13 | 2f14 | 2f15 |
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0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Draft 1
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Draft 2
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Inquiry and Analogy
Test Patterns
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Table 10
\(x\): | 1 0 | \(f\) | \(m_0\) | \(m_1\) | \(m_2\) | \(m_3\) | \(m_4\) | \(m_5\) | \(m_6\) | \(m_7\) | \(m_8\) | \(m_9\) | \(m_{10}\) | \(m_{11}\) | \(m_{12}\) | \(m_{13}\) | \(m_{14}\) | \(m_{15}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0 0 | \(0\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_1\) | 0 1 | \((x)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_2\) | 1 0 | \(x\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_3\) | 1 1 | \(1\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(x:\) | 1 0 | \(f\!\) | \(m_0\) | \(m_1\) | \(m_2\) | \(m_3\) | \(m_4\) | \(m_5\) | \(m_6\) | \(m_7\) | \(m_8\) | \(m_9\) | \(m_{10}\) | \(m_{11}\) | \(m_{12}\) | \(m_{13}\) | \(m_{14}\) | \(m_{15}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0 0 | \(0\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_1\) | 0 1 | \((x)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_2\) | 1 0 | \(x\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_3\) | 1 1 | \(1\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Table 11
Measure | Happening | Exactness | Existence | Linearity | Uniformity | Information |
\(m_0\!\) | Nothing happens | |||||
\(m_1\!\) | Just false | Nothing exists | ||||
\(m_2\!\) | Just not \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_3\!\) | Nothing is \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_4\!\) | Just \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_5\!\) | Everything is \(x\!\) | \(f\!\) is linear | ||||
\(m_6\!\) | \(f\!\) is not uniform | \(f\!\) is informed | ||||
\(m_7\!\) | Not just true | |||||
\(m_8\!\) | Just true | |||||
\(m_9\!\) | \(f\!\) is uniform | \(f\!\) is not informed | ||||
\(m_{10}\!\) | Something is not \(x\!\) | \(f\!\) is not linear | ||||
\(m_{11}\!\) | Not just \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_{12}\!\) | Something is \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_{13}\!\) | Not just not \(x\!\) | |||||
\(m_{14}\!\) | Not just false | Something exists | ||||
\(m_{15}\!\) | Anything happens |
Table 12
\(x:\) \(y:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \(m_0\) | \(m_1\) | \(m_2\) | \(m_3\) | \(m_4\) | \(m_5\) | \(m_6\) | \(m_7\) | \(m_8\) | \(m_9\) | \(m_{10}\) | \(m_{11}\) | \(m_{12}\) | \(m_{13}\) | \(m_{14}\) | \(m_{15}\) | \(m_{16}\) | \(m_{17}\) | \(m_{18}\) | \(m_{19}\) | \(m_{20}\) | \(m_{21}\) | \(m_{22}\) | \(m_{23}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((x)(y)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((x) y\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((x)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(x (y)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((y)\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((x, y)\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((x y)\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(x y\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((x, y))\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(y\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((x (y))\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(x\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((x) y)\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((x)(y))\!\) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\!\) |
\(u:\) \(v:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \(m_0\) | \(m_1\) | \(m_2\) | \(m_3\) | \(m_4\) | \(m_5\) | \(m_6\) | \(m_7\) | \(m_8\) | \(m_9\) | \(m_{10}\) | \(m_{11}\) | \(m_{12}\) | \(m_{13}\) | \(m_{14}\) | \(m_{15}\) | \(m_{16}\) | \(m_{17}\) | \(m_{18}\) | \(m_{19}\) | \(m_{20}\) | \(m_{21}\) | \(m_{22}\) | \(m_{23}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((u)(v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((u) v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((u)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(u (v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((u, v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((u v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(u v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((u, v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((u (v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(u\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((u) v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((u)(v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 13
\(u:\) \(v:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \(\alpha_0\) | \(\alpha_1\) | \(\alpha_2\) | \(\alpha_3\) | \(\alpha_4\) | \(\alpha_5\) | \(\alpha_6\) | \(\alpha_7\) | \(\alpha_8\) | \(\alpha_9\) | \(\alpha_{10}\) | \(\alpha_{11}\) | \(\alpha_{12}\) | \(\alpha_{13}\) | \(\alpha_{14}\) | \(\alpha_{15}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((u)(v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((u) v\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((u)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(u (v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((u, v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((u v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(u v\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((u, v))\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(v\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((u (v))\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(u\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((u) v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((u)(v))\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Table 14
\(u:\) \(v:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \(\beta_0\) | \(\beta_1\) | \(\beta_2\) | \(\beta_3\) | \(\beta_4\) | \(\beta_5\) | \(\beta_6\) | \(\beta_7\) | \(\beta_8\) | \(\beta_9\) | \(\beta_{10}\) | \(\beta_{11}\) | \(\beta_{12}\) | \(\beta_{13}\) | \(\beta_{14}\) | \(\beta_{15}\) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((u)(v)\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((u) v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((u)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(u (v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((u, v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((u v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(u v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((u, v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(v\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((u (v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(u\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((u) v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((u)(v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Figure 15
Table 16
\(\begin{array}{clcl} \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{Universal~Affirmative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 0 \\ \mathrm{E} & \mathrm{Universal~Negative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 0 \\ \mathrm{I} & \mathrm{Particular~Affirmative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 1 \\ \mathrm{O} & \mathrm{Particular~Negative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 1 \\ \end{array}\) |
Table 17
\(u:\) \(v:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \((\ell_{11})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is } v \) |
\((\ell_{10})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\((\ell_{01})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \) |
\((\ell_{00})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{00} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{01} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \) |
\( \ell_{10} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{11} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is } v \) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((u)(v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((u) v\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((u)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(u (v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((u, v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((u v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(u v\!\) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((u, v))\!\) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(v\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((u (v))\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(u\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((u) v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((u)(v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Table 18
\(u:\) \(v:\) |
1100 1010 |
\(f\!\) | \((\ell_{11})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is } v \) |
\((\ell_{10})\) \(\text{No } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\((\ell_{01})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \) |
\((\ell_{00})\) \(\text{No }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{00} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{01} \) \(\text{Some }(u)\) \(\text{is } v \) |
\( \ell_{10} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is }(v)\) |
\( \ell_{11} \) \(\text{Some } u \) \(\text{is } v \) |
\(f_0\) | 0000 | \((~)\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_1\) | 0001 | \((u)(v)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_2\) | 0010 | \((u) v\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_4\) | 0100 | \(u (v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_8\) | 1000 | \(u v\!\) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_3\) | 0011 | \((u)\!\) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
\(f_{12}\) | 1100 | \(u\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_6\) | 0110 | \((u, v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_9\) | 1001 | \(((u, v))\!\) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_5\) | 0101 | \((v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_{10}\) | 1010 | \(v\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_7\) | 0111 | \((u v)\!\) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
\(f_{11}\) | 1011 | \((u (v))\!\) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
\(f_{13}\) | 1101 | \(((u) v)\!\) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{14}\) | 1110 | \(((u)(v))\!\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
\(f_{15}\) | 1111 | \(((~))\) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Table 19
\(\text{Mnemonic}\) | \(\text{Category}\) | \(\text{Classical Form}\) | \(\text{Alternate Form}\) | \(\text{Symmetric Form}\) | \(\text{Operator}\) |
\(\text{E}\!\) \(\text{Exclusive}\) |
\(\text{Universal}\) \(\text{Negative}\) |
\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \) | \((\ell_{11})\) | |
\(\text{A}\!\) \(\text{Absolute}\) |
\(\text{Universal}\) \(\text{Affirmative}\) |
\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \) | \(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \((\ell_{10})\) | |
\(\text{All}\ v\ \text{is}\ u \) | \(\text{No}\ v\ \text{is}\ (u)\) | \(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v \) | \((\ell_{01})\) | ||
\(\text{All}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ u \) | \(\text{No}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ (u)\) | \(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \((\ell_{00})\) | ||
\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \(\ell_{00}\!\) | |||
\(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\) | \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\) | \(\ell_{01}\!\) | |||
\(\text{O}\!\) \(\text{Obtrusive}\) |
\(\text{Particular}\) \(\text{Negative}\) |
\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) | \(\ell_{10}\!\) | |
\(\text{I}\!\) \(\text{Indefinite}\) |
\(\text{Particular}\) \(\text{Affirmative}\) |
\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\) | \(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\) | \(\ell_{11}\!\) |