Difference between revisions of "Florence"
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| − | '''Florence''' ( | + | '''Florence''' (alternative obsolete spelling: '''''Fiorenza''''', [[Latin]]: '''''Florentia''''') is the capital city of the Italian region of [[Tuscany]] and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 367,569 inhabitants (1,500,000 in the metropolitan area).<ref>Bilancio demografico anno 2008, dati [http://demo.istat.it/ ISTAT]</ref> |
The city lies on the [[Arno|River Arno]] and is known for its history and its importance in the [[Middle Ages]] and in the [[Renaissance]], especially for its [[art]] and [[architecture]]. A centre of [[Middle Ages|medieval]] European [[trade]] and [[finance]] and one of the richest and wealthiest cities of the time,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Economy-of-Renaissance-Florence/Richard-A-Goldthwaite/e/9780801889820 |title=Economy of Renaissance Florence, Richard A. Goldthwaite, Book - Barnes & Noble |publisher=Search.barnesandnoble.com |date=23 April 2009 |accessdate=22 January 2010}}</ref> Florence is often considered the birthplace of the [[Italian Renaissance]]; in fact, it has been called the [[Athens]] of the [[Middle Ages]].<ref>Profs. Spencer Baynes, L.L.D., and [[William Robertson Smith|W. Robertson Smith]], L.L.D., ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907: p.675</ref> It was long under the ''[[de facto]]'' rule of the [[House of Medici|Medici]] family. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the [[Italy|Kingdom of Italy]]. | The city lies on the [[Arno|River Arno]] and is known for its history and its importance in the [[Middle Ages]] and in the [[Renaissance]], especially for its [[art]] and [[architecture]]. A centre of [[Middle Ages|medieval]] European [[trade]] and [[finance]] and one of the richest and wealthiest cities of the time,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Economy-of-Renaissance-Florence/Richard-A-Goldthwaite/e/9780801889820 |title=Economy of Renaissance Florence, Richard A. Goldthwaite, Book - Barnes & Noble |publisher=Search.barnesandnoble.com |date=23 April 2009 |accessdate=22 January 2010}}</ref> Florence is often considered the birthplace of the [[Italian Renaissance]]; in fact, it has been called the [[Athens]] of the [[Middle Ages]].<ref>Profs. Spencer Baynes, L.L.D., and [[William Robertson Smith|W. Robertson Smith]], L.L.D., ''Encyclopaedia Britannica''. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907: p.675</ref> It was long under the ''[[de facto]]'' rule of the [[House of Medici|Medici]] family. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the [[Italy|Kingdom of Italy]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 08:57, 8 May 2010
Florence (alternative obsolete spelling: Fiorenza, Latin: Florentia) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 367,569 inhabitants (1,500,000 in the metropolitan area).[1]
The city lies on the River Arno and is known for its history and its importance in the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance, especially for its art and architecture. A centre of medieval European trade and finance and one of the richest and wealthiest cities of the time,[2] Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance; in fact, it has been called the Athens of the Middle Ages.[3] It was long under the de facto rule of the Medici family. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
Notes
- ^ Bilancio demografico anno 2008, dati ISTAT
- ^ <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>"Economy of Renaissance Florence, Richard A. Goldthwaite, Book - Barnes & Noble". Search.barnesandnoble.com. 23 April 2009. Retrieved 22 January 2010.
- ^ Profs. Spencer Baynes, L.L.D., and W. Robertson Smith, L.L.D., Encyclopaedia Britannica. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907: p.675
