Module:Portal/images/aliases

This module stores image data for Module:Portal. It is part of a system of 28 image data pages: one for each letter of the alphabet, one for other characters, and one for image aliases. Descriptions and links to each image data module can be found below. If you would like to add a new image or a new image alias, then please Template:Submit an edit request/link. Admins: to add new images or image aliases, navigate to the correct subpage and follow the instructions in the module code.

Portal images must be either in the public domain or available under a free license that allows commercial reuse and derivative works; fair-use images are not acceptable.

This page is used to generate images for portals, using {{portal}} and other templates, and for WikiProjects, using the {{WikiProject box}} template.

Images are dispayed at a small size and should therefore be suitable icons. The portal link following the image is sufficient alternative text for the image, so the image should be unlinked, when possible, with an empty alt attribute: |link=|alt=. If linked for attribution purposes, the alt attribute should be brief.

Page	Description
Module:Portal/images/a	For portal names beginning with "A".
Module:Portal/images/b	For portal names beginning with "B".
Module:Portal/images/c	For portal names beginning with "C".
Module:Portal/images/d	For portal names beginning with "D".
Module:Portal/images/e	For portal names beginning with "E".
Module:Portal/images/f	For portal names beginning with "F".
Module:Portal/images/g	For portal names beginning with "G".
Module:Portal/images/h	For portal names beginning with "H".
Module:Portal/images/i	For portal names beginning with "I".
Module:Portal/images/j	For portal names beginning with "J".
Module:Portal/images/k	For portal names beginning with "K".
Module:Portal/images/l	For portal names beginning with "L".
Module:Portal/images/m	For portal names beginning with "M".
Module:Portal/images/n	For portal names beginning with "N".
Module:Portal/images/o	For portal names beginning with "O".
Module:Portal/images/p	For portal names beginning with "P".
Module:Portal/images/q	For portal names beginning with "Q".
Module:Portal/images/r	For portal names beginning with "R".
Module:Portal/images/s	For portal names beginning with "S".
Module:Portal/images/t	For portal names beginning with "T".
Module:Portal/images/u	For portal names beginning with "U".
Module:Portal/images/v	For portal names beginning with "V".
Module:Portal/images/w	For portal names beginning with "W".
Module:Portal/images/x	For portal names beginning with "X".
Module:Portal/images/y	For portal names beginning with "Y".
Module:Portal/images/z	For portal names beginning with "Z".
Module:Portal/images/other	For portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
Module:Portal/images/aliases	For adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.

Templates that use these images

• Template:Noticeboard box
• Template:Portal
• Template:Portal bar
• Template:Portal image
• Template:Portal-inline
• Template:Subject bar
• Template:WikiProject box
• Template:Yytab

Duplicate images

Below is a list of portals that use the same image (aliases are not included). This may not be a bad thing, as there is no reason why different portals cannot use the same image. However, this list can be useful for identifying cases where the same portal has multiple image entries. These cases should be fixed by moving all but one of the entries for that portal to Module:Portal/images/aliases. This allows the image for that portal to be updated by changing one entry rather than several, and reduces the risk of the same portal using multiple images.

Template:Cot The following duplicate images were found:

• The image "alt=icon|Veranotrigo.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "agriculture and agronomy" and "agriculture".
• The image "alt=icon|Soccer ball.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "association football" and "a-league".
• The image "link=|alt=|Arithmetic symbols.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "arithmetic" and "algebra".
• The image "alt=icon|Ballerina-icon.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "art" and "ballet".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Cape Verde.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "cabo verde" and "cape verde".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "czech republic" and "czechia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Sportcar sergio luiz ara 01.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "automobiles" and "cars".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "czech republic" and "czechoslovakia".
• The image "border|alt=icon|046CupolaSPietro.jpg|border|alt=icon" is used for both portals "catholic church" and "catholicism".
• The image "link=|alt=|Toicon-icon-stone-serve.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "cuisines" and "cuisine".
• The image "link=|alt=|Chilli pepper 1.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "chili peppers" and "chili pepper".
• The image "link=|alt=|Emojione 1F370.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "cakes" and "cake".
• The image "alt=icon|Rod of Asclepius2.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "alternative medicine" and "complementary and alternative medicine".
• The image "alt=icon|2006 01 21 Athènes Parthénon.JPG|alt=icon" is used for both portals "classical antiquity" and "classical civilisation".
• The image "link=|alt=sign|California 1.svg|link=|alt=sign" is used for both portals "california state highways" and "california roads".
• The image "alt=virus icon|SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg|alt=virus icon" is used for both portals "coronavirus disease 2019" and "covid-19".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of California.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "california" and "california state university".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Guitar 1.svg|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "alternative rock" and "christian hardcore".
• The image "link=|alt=|Tavern.png|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "drinking establishments" and "drinking est".
• The image "link=|alt=|Toicon-icon-avocado-indulge.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "doughnuts" and "doughnut".
• The image "alt=icon|Downtown Dallas from the Trinity River.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "dallas – fort worth metroplex" and "dallas–fort worth metroplex".
• The image "link=|alt=|The Earth seen from Apollo 17 with transparent background.png|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "earth" and "earth sciences".
• The image "link=|alt=|Flute (1843) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "flute" and "flutes".
• The image "link=|alt=|Fladenbrot-2.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "flatbread" and "flatbreads".
• The image "link=|alt=|Video-x-generic.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "academy award" and "film".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of France.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "france" and "french military history".
• The image "link=|alt=|Flute (1843) - The Noun Project.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "flute" and "flutes and whistles".
• The image "link=|alt=|Apples and Bananas.JPG|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "fruits" and "fruit".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of France.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "france" and "french africa".
• The image "link=|alt=|Variegated golden frog (Mantella baroni) Ranomafana.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "frogs" and "frogs and toads".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Guernsey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "bailiwick of guernsey" and "guernsey".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "education in pakistan" and "gilgit-baltistan".
• The image "link=|alt=|Emoji u1f347.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "grapes" and "grape".
• The image "link=|alt=|Audio a.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "classical music" and "heavy metal".
• The image "link=|alt=|Drop of hot sauce.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "hot sauces" and "hot sauce".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Answer to Life.png|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy" and "hitchhiker's".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "india localisation" and "india".
• The image "alt=icon|Aboriginal War Veterans monument (close).JPG|alt=icon" is used for both portals "aboriginal peoples in canada" and "indigenous peoples in canada".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "côte d'ivoire" and "ivory coast".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "india localisation" and "indian translation".
• The image "link=|alt=|Car with Driver-Silhouette.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "automotive industry in japan" and "japanese cars".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Jersey.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "bailiwick of jersey" and "jersey".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Hawaii.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "hawaii" and "kingdom of hawaii".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Kiribati.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "gilbert islands" and "kiribati".
• The image "alt=icon|Scale of justice 2 new.jpeg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "english law" and "law of england and wales".
• The image "link=|alt=|Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "latter day saint movement" and "latter day saints".
• The image "alt=icon|Globe of letters.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "languages" and "language".
• The image "alt=icon|Nuvola apps agent.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "law enforcement" and "law enforcement/law enforcement topics".
• The image "link=|alt=|Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "christian music" and "latin america music".
• The image "link=|alt=|Christus statue temple square salt lake city.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "latter day saint movement" and "lds church".
• The image "alt=icon|Globe of letters.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "languages" and "linguistics".
• The image "link=|alt=|Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "christian music" and "latin american music".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of India.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "india localisation" and "military of india".
• The image "alt=icon|Nuvola apps kmplot.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "analysis" and "mathematical analysis".
• The image "alt=icon|Okapi2.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "cryptozoology" and "mammals".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "great britain" and "mandatory palestine".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|ATP-3D-vdW.png|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "biochemistry" and "metabolism".
• The image "link=|alt=|Audio a.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "classical music" and "music".
• The image "link=|alt=|Draig.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "mythology" and "myths".
• The image "link=|alt=|Waricon.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "military history of africa" and "military history".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Greece.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "greece" and "military of greece".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Australia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "australia" and "military of australia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Bundeswehr Kreuz Black.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "military of germany" and "military history of germany".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Australia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "australia" and "military history of australia".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Cumulus clouds in fair weather.jpeg|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "atmospheric science" and "meteorology".
• The image "link=|alt=|Mediterranean lunch platter.JPG|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "medit. cuisine" and "mediterranean cuisine".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Antu format-text-symbol.svg|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "numbers" and "number theory".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of New York.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "new york (state)" and "new york state".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of New Mexico.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "new mexico" and "new mexico territory".
• The image "alt=icon|Waves in pacifica 1.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "ocean" and "oceans".
• The image "link=|alt=|Olympic Rings.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "olympics" and "olympic games".
• The image "alt=icon|Oz flag.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "land of oz" and "oz".
• The image "alt=icon|Nuvola apps edu science.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "analytical chemistry" and "physical chemistry".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Pakistan.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "education in pakistan" and "pakistan".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Punjab.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "faisalabad" and "punjab, pakistan".
• The image "link=|alt=|PearPhoto.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "pear" and "pears".
• The image "link=|alt=|Phrenology1.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "mind and brain" and "philosophy of mind".
• The image "link=|alt=|Plum on tree.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "plum" and "plums".
• The image "link=|alt=|Audio a.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "classical music" and "progressive rock".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Palestine.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "palestine" and "palestinian territories".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "china" and "people's republic of china".
• The image "link=|alt=|Cacahuete - Petr Kratochvil.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "peanut" and "peanuts".
• The image "link=|alt=|Peach.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "peaches" and "peach".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Allosaurus Jardin des Plantes.png|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "palaeontology" and "paleontology".
• The image "link=|alt=|Noto Emoji Oreo 1f954.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "potatoes" and "potato".
• The image "link=|alt=|Tux Paint pineapple.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "pineapples" and "pineapple".
• The image "link=|alt=|Rugby P icon.png|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "rugby" and "rugby league".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of North Macedonia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "north macedonia" and "republic of macedonia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "christian music" and "rhythm and blues".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Romani people.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "romani" and "romani people".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Russia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "russian federation" and "russia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Musical note nicu bucule 01.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "christian music" and "r&b and soul music".
• The image "alt=icon|Soccer ball.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "association football" and "romanian football".
• The image "link=|alt=|Lizardicon.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "amphibians and reptiles" and "reptiles".
• The image "alt=icon|Lapin01 flipped and colorized.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "lagomorpha" and "rabbits and hares".
• The image "alt=icon|Animation2.gif|alt=icon" is used for both portals "artificial intelligence" and "robotics".
• The image "link=|alt=|Audio a.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "classical music" and "rock and roll".
• The image "link=|alt=|School.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "education in canada" and "schools".
• The image "link=|alt=icon|Masked man.svg|link=|alt=icon" is used for both portals "fantasy" and "speculative fiction/fantasy".
• The image "alt=flag|Flag of Santiago de Chile.svg|alt=flag" is used for both portals "santiago, chile" and "santiago".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Slovakia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "slovak republic" and "slovakia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Saucisses.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "sausage" and "sausages".
• The image "alt=icon|Submarine.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "submarines" and "submarine".
• The image "link=|alt=|Food Truck - The Noun Project.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "street foods" and "street food".
• The image "link=|alt=|FraiseFruitPhoto.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "strawberries" and "strawberry".
• The image "link=|alt=|Video-x-generic.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "academy award" and "silent film".
• The image "link=|alt=|Composed salad.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "salad" and "salads".
• The image "alt=icon|Vampire Smiley.png|alt=icon" is used for both portals "horror fiction" and "speculative fiction/horror".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Sharjah.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "ras al khaimah" and "sharjah".
• The image "alt=icon|Sexual orientation - 4 symbols.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "human sexuality" and "sexuality".
• The image "link=|alt=|Shrimp and corn chowder.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "soup" and "soups".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "georgia (u.s. state)" and "state of georgia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Umbrella-159361.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "prostitution in the united kingdom" and "sex work".
• The image "alt=icon|He1523a.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "star" and "stars".
• The image "link=|alt=|ShoppingCart.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "supermarket" and "supermarkets".
• The image "link=|alt=diagram|Complex-adaptive-system.jpg|link=|alt=diagram" is used for both portals "systems" and "systems science".
• The image "alt=icon|Narnia aslan.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "narnia" and "the chronicles of narnia".
• The image "link=|alt=|Telecom-icon.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "technology" and "telecommunication".
• The image "alt=icon|Brooklyn Museum 1989.51.39 Nommo Figure with Raised Arms.jpg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "traditional african religions" and "traditional african religion".
• The image "link=|alt=|Tomato-Torrent-Icon.png|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "tomato" and "tomatoes".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Vatican City.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "holy see" and "the holy see".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "central african republic" and "the central african republic".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of North Macedonia.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "north macedonia" and "the republic of macedonia".
• The image "link=|alt=|AMISOM T-55.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "tank" and "tanks".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of East Timor.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "east timor" and "timor-leste".
• The image "link=|alt=|Tomate natural triturado.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "tomato sauce" and "tomato sauces".
• The image "alt=icon|Nicolas P. Rougier's rendering of the human brain.png|alt=icon" is used for both portals "thought" and "thinking".
• The image "alt=icon|P culture.svg|alt=icon" is used for both portals "culture" and "theatre".
• The image "alt=icon|Nuvola apps package graphics.png|alt=icon" is used for both portals "arts" and "the arts".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the United States.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "military of the united states" and "the united states".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the United States.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "military of the united states" and "united states".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "great britain" and "united kingdom".
• The image "link=|alt=|Platopainting.jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "universities" and "university".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of the Vatican City.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "holy see" and "vatican city".
• The image "link=|alt=|BengaliScriptKo.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "bengal" and "west bengal".
• The image "link=|alt=|IPC logo (2004).svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "paralympic games" and "winter paralympics".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Germany.svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "germany" and "west germany".
• The image "link=|alt=|Pentacle 2.svg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "occult" and "wicca".
• The image "link=|alt=|Wanted to go out for waffles this morning but then remembered that I had some sourdough starter in the fridge from @hilaryahartman, so I made my own. -) (15238444812).jpg|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "waffle" and "waffles".
• The image "link=|alt=|Shakespeare (oval-cropped).png|link=|alt=" is used for both portals "shakespeare" and "william shakespeare".
• The image "border|link=|alt=flag|Flag of Washington, D.C..svg|border|link=|alt=flag" is used for both portals "district of columbia" and "washington, d.c.".

---

--[==[ This is the "aliases" list of portal image names. It contains a list of portal image aliases for use with [[Module:Portal]].
-- The aliases can be used to point to an existing portal image entry. For portals who do not yet have a portal image entry, please
-- use the appropriate page from the following list instead:
 
-- [[Module:Portal/images/a]]       - for portal names beginning with "A".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/b]]       - for portal names beginning with "B".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/c]]       - for portal names beginning with "C".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/d]]       - for portal names beginning with "D".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/e]]       - for portal names beginning with "E".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/f]]       - for portal names beginning with "F".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/g]]       - for portal names beginning with "G".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/h]]       - for portal names beginning with "H".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/i]]       - for portal names beginning with "I".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/j]]       - for portal names beginning with "J".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/k]]       - for portal names beginning with "K".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/l]]       - for portal names beginning with "L".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/m]]       - for portal names beginning with "M".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/n]]       - for portal names beginning with "N".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/o]]       - for portal names beginning with "O".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/p]]       - for portal names beginning with "P".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/q]]       - for portal names beginning with "Q".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/r]]       - for portal names beginning with "R".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/s]]       - for portal names beginning with "S".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/t]]       - for portal names beginning with "T".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/u]]       - for portal names beginning with "U".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/v]]       - for portal names beginning with "V".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/w]]       - for portal names beginning with "W".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/x]]       - for portal names beginning with "X".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/y]]       - for portal names beginning with "Y".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/z]]       - for portal names beginning with "Z".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/other]]   - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
--                                    letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
 
-- When adding entries, please use alphabetical order. The format of the alias table entries is as follows:
--          ["portal name"] = {"alias 1", "alias 2", "alias 3"},
-- Both the portal name and the alias names should be in lower case, and the "Portal:" namespace prefix
-- should be omitted. For example, if you wanted "UK" to be an alias for "Portal:United Kingdom", then the
-- alias name would be "uk" and the portal name would be "united kingdom".
]==]

return {
	["1990s"]                                 = {"1990's"},
	["2000s"]                                 = {"2000's"},
	["ac/dc"]                                 = {"ac dc"},
	["academy award"]                         = {"academy awards"},
	["african american"]                      = {"african-american", "african-americans", "african americans"},
	["african union"]                         = {"au"},
	["agriculture and agronomy"]              = {"agriculture"},
	["american civil war"]                    = {"acw"},
	["american revolutionary war"]            = {"american revolution"},
	["amphibians"]                            = {"amphibian"},
	["aviation"]                              = {"airplanes"},
	["åland"]                                 = {"åland islands", "aland islands", "aland", "ax", "ala"},
	["albania"]                               = {"albanian", "al", "alb"},
	["american football"]                     = {"college football", "arena football league"},
	["android (operating system)"]            = {"android", "android os"},
	["apple inc."]                            = {"apple", "apple inc"},
	["arabic language"]                       = {"arabic"},
	["archaeology"]                           = {"archeology"},
	["asian americans"]                       = {"asian american"},
	["association football"]                  = {"soccer"},
	["assyrians"]                             = {"assyria"},
	["atlas"]                                 = {"cartography"},
	["atmospheric science"]                   = {"atmosphere","atmospheric sciences"},
	["australia"]                             = {"australian", "aus"},
	["australian capital territory"]          = {"canberra"},
	["banks"]                                 = {"bank", "banking"},
	["baseball"]                              = {"college baseball", "little league"},
	["basketball"]                            = {"national basketball league of canada", "wnba"},
	["biography"]                             = {"people", "biographies"},
	["birds"]                                 = {"bird"},
	["björk"]                                 = {"bjork"},
	["books"]                                 = {"book"},
	["brunei"]                                = {"brunei darussalam", "bn", "brn"},
	["business and economics"]                = {"advertising", "business", "economics", "economy", "marketing"},
	["buses"]                                 = {"bus"},
	["california roads"]                      = {"roads in california"},
	["california state polytechnic university, pomona"] = {"cal poly pomona"},
	["canada"]                                = {"canadian", "ca", "can"},
	["canadian armed forces"]                 = {"canadian forces", "military history of canada"},
	["canary islands"]                        = {"spanish africa"},
	["caribbean"]                             = {"caribbean sea", "west indies"},
	["cars"]                                  = {"car", "automobile"},
	["cartoon"]                               = {"cartoons"},
	["catalan-speaking countries"]            = {"catalan", "catalonia"},
	["cats"]                                  = {"cat"},
	["celtic studies"]                        = {"celts"},
	["children's literature"]                 = {"children's and young adult literature", "children and young adult literature"},
	["china"]                                 = {"chinese", "cn", "chn"},
	["christiantiy"]                          = {"christ", "christian"},
	["christianity in india"]                 = {"indian christianity"},
	["classical civilisation"]                = {"classical civilization", "classics"},
	["cleveland"]                             = {"cleveland, ohio"},
	["coconuts"]                              = {"coconut"},
	["color"]                                 = {"colour"},
	["comedy"]                                = {"humour", "humor"},
	["commonwealth realms"]                   = {"commonwealth"},
	["compact disc"]                          = {"cd", "compact disk"},
	["companies"]                             = {"company"},
	["computer-generated imagery"]            = {"computer generated imagery"},
	["computer programming"]                  = {"programming"},
	["county kilkenny"]                       = {"kilkenny"},
	["criminal justice"]                      = {"crime"},
	["current events"]                        = {"events"},
	["czech republic"]                        = {"czechia", "czech"},
	["dallas – fort worth metroplex"]         = {"dallas", "dallas-fort worth", "dallas - fort worth metroplex"},
	["democratic republic of the congo"]      = {"zaire", "zaïre", "cod", "drc", "the democratic republic of the congo"},
	["denmark"]                               = {"kingdom of denmark", "danish", "dk", "dnk"},
	["disasters"]                             = {"disaster"},
	["dravidian languages"]                   = {"dravidian", "dravidia", "dravidian peoples", "dravidian civilization"},
	["dominican republic"]                    = {"the dominican republic"},
	["durham, north carolina"]                = {"durham nc"},
	["dungeons & dragons"]                    = {"d&d"},
	["east timor"]                            = {"timor leste", "tl"},
	["electromagnetism"]                      = {"em"},
	["english football"]                      = {"football in england"},
	["english language"]                      = {"english"},
	["erotica and pornography"]               = {"porn", "pornography"},
	["european military history"]             = {"military history of europe"},
	["european union"]                        = {"eu"},
	["evolutionary biology"]                  = {"evolution"},
	["extinct and endangered species"]        = {"extinction", "endangered species"},
	["falkland islands"]                      = {"falkland", "malvinas", "fk", "flk"},
	["faroe islands"]                         = {"the faroe islands"},
	["federated states of micronesia"]        = {"fm", "fsm"},
	["film"]                                  = {"films"},
	["football"]                              = {"association football", "soccer", "soccer ball"},
	["formula one"]                           = {"f1", "formula 1"},
	["free and open-source software"]         = {"free and open source software", "free software", "foss", "open source software", "open-source software", "oss"},
	["freedom of speech"]                     = {"censorship", "free speech"},
	["french and francophone literature"]     = {"french literature"},
	["french politics"]                       = {"politics of france"},
	["gardening"]                             = {"gardening and horticulture"},
	["gemology and jewelry"]                  = {"gemmology and jewellery", "gemmology and jewelry", "gemology and jewellery"},
	["georgia (country)"]                     = {"georgia", "republic of georgia", "ge", "geo"},
	["georgia (u.s. state)"]                  = {"georgia (state)"},
	["globalization"]                         = {"globalisation"},
	["gullah"]                                = {"gullah people"},
	["hawaii"]                                = {"hawai'i", "hawaiʻi", "us-hi"},
	["hazardous materials"]                   = {"dangerous goods"},
	["health and fitness"]                    = {"health"},
	["himalayas"]                             = {"himalaya region"},
	["hindustani"]                            = {"hindustani language", "hindustani and allied languages"},
	["hip hop"]                               = {"hip-hop"},
	["hispanic and latino americans"]         = {"hispanic and latino american", "latino and hispanic americans", "latino and hispanic american"},
	["horror fiction"]                        = {"horror"},
	["horticulture and gardening"]            = {"horticulture"},
	["hunger relief"]                         = {"hunger"},
	["india"]                                 = {"indian", "in", "ind", "republic of india"},
	["indian women"]                          = {"women of india", "indian women and gender issues"},
	["indiana"]                               = {"hoosier", "us-in"},
	["indigenous peoples of north america"]   = {"indigenous people of north america"},
	["information technology"]                = {"computing", "computer science", "it"},
	["insects"]                               = {"insect"},
	["ireland"]                               = {"irish"},
	["islam"]                                 = {"muslim history"},
	["islamic state of iraq and the levant"]  = {"daesh", "isil", "isis"},
	["islands"]                               = {"island"},
	["italy"]                                 = {"italian", "ita"},
	["jacksonville, florida"]                 = {"jacksonville"},
	["kazi nazrul islam"]                     = {"nazrul"},
	["latter day saint movement"]             = {"lds"},
	["lemony snicket"]                        = {"a series of unfortunate events"},
	["lgbt"]                                  = {"lgbtq", "lgbtqa"},
	["library and information science"]       = {"information science"},
	["madonna (entertainer)"]                 = {"madonna"},
	["mediterranean"]                         = {"mediterranean sea"},
	["metro detroit"]                         = {"detroit"},
	["mexico"]                                = {"méxico", "mx", "mex"},
	["middle tennessee state university"]     = {"mtsu"},
	["michigan highways"]                     = {"highways in michigan"},
	["molecular and cell biology"]            = {"molecular and cellular biology"},
	["moldova"]                               = {"republic of moldova"},
	["mongolia"]                              = {"mongols"},
	["mountains"]                             = {"mountain"},
	["music of australia"]                    = {"australian music"},
	["myanmar"]                               = {"burma", "burmese", "mm", "mmr"},
	["national register of historic places"]  = {"nrhp"},
	["nazism"]                                = {"nazi germany"},
	["netherlands"]                           = {"kingdom of the netherlands", "nl", 'nld', 'caribbean netherlands', 'the netherlands', 'dutch empire', 'the dutch empire'},
	["new york"]                              = {"new york state", "new york (state)", "us-ny"},
	["new york city"]                         = {"nyc"},
	["new zealand"]                           = {"nz", "nzl"},
	["north korea"]                           = {"dprk", "democratic people's republic of korea"},
	["north macedonia"]                       = {"republic of north macedonia", "mk", "mkd"},
	["north rhine-westphalia"]                = {"nrw"},
	["oceans"]                                = {"ocean", "world ocean"},
	["odisha"]                                = {"orissa"},
	["opera"]                                 = {"operas"},
	["organized labour"]                      = {"organised labour", "organized labor"},
	["pakistan"]                              = {"pakistani", "pk", "pak"},
	["paleontology"]                          = {"palaeontology"},
	["palestine"]                             = {"the state of palestine","state of palestine"},
	["paralympic games"]                      = {"paralympics"},
	["pan-africanism"]                        = {"pan-african"},
	["people's republic of china"]            = {"prc"},
	["pharmacy and pharmacology"]             = {"pharmacy"},
	["pitcairn islands"]                      = {"pitcairn, henderson, ducie and oeno islands"},
	["politics"]                              = {"government"},
	["prince edward island"]                  = {"pei", "ca-pe"},
	["protected areas of india"]              = {"biodiversity, protected areas & environment of india", "biodiversity of india", "environment of india"},
	["puducherry"]                            = {"pondicherry", "in-py"},
	["punjab, india"]                         = {"punjab (india)", "in-pb"},
	["punjab, pakistan"]                      = {"punjab (pakistan)", "western punjab", "pk-pb"},
	["python programming"]                    = {"python"},
	["quebec"]                                = {"québec", "ca-qc"},
	["religion"]                              = {"religions"},
	["republic of ireland"]                   = {"éire", "ie", "irl", "irish republicanism"},
	["republic of north macedonia"]           = {"north macedonia", "mk", "mkd", "the republic of macedonia", "republic of macedonia"},
	["republic of the congo"]                 = {"the republic of the congo", "republic of congo", "french congo"},
	["roads of canada"]                       = {"canada roads"},
	["romani people"]                         = {"roma", "romani"},
	["saint barthelemy"]                      = {"saint-barthélemy", "saint barthélemy"},
	["saint helena, ascension and tristan da cunha"] = {"saint helena"},
	["salad dressing"]                        = {"salad dressings"},
	["sandwich"]                              = {"sandwiches"},
	["schools"]                               = {"school"},
	["serer people"]                          = {"serer"},
	["september 11 attacks"]                  = {"september 11, 2001"},
	["sexuality"]                             = {"sex"},
	["soap operas and telenovelas"]           = {"soap operas", "telenovelas"},
	["south africa"]                          = {"za", "zaf"},
	["soviet union"]                          = {"ussr"},
	["space"]                                 = {"outer space"},
	["spices"]                                = {"herbs and spices"},
	["sports in canada"]                      = {"canadian sports", "canadian sport", "sports of canada", "sport in canada"},
	["sports"]                                = {"sport"},
	["st. john's, newfoundland and labrador"] = {"st. john's"},
	["state of georgia"]                      = {"georgia (u.s. state)", "georgia usa", "us-ga"},
	["state of mexico"]                       = {"mexico (state)", "mx-mex"},
	["state university of new york"]          = {"suny"},
	["taiwan"]                                = {"republic of china", "roc", "tw", "twn"},
	["tamil people"]                          = {"tamil"},
	["tanks"]                                 = {"tank"},
	["telecommunication"]                     = {"telecommunications", "telecoms", "telecomms", "telecomm", "telecom"},
	["texas a&m university"]                  = {"texas a&m"},
	["texas tech university"]                 = {"texas tech"},
	["theatre"]                               = {"theater"},
	["the bahamas"]                           = {"bahamas", "bs", "bhs"},
	["the gambia"]                            = {"gambia", "gm", "gmb"},
	["the legend of zelda"]                   = {"legend of zelda"},
	["tiruchirappalli"]                       = {"trichy", "tiruchi"},
	["transportation"]                        = {"transport"},
	["trauma and orthopaedics"]               = {"trauma & orthopaedics"},
	["tropical cyclones"]                     = {"tropical cyclone"},
	["united arab emirates"]                  = {"emirates", "ae", "uae", "emirati"},
	["united kingdom"]                        = {"the united kingdom", "uk", "gb", "gbr", "british", "british overseas territories"},
	["united nations"]                        = {"un"},
	["united states"]                         = {"us", "usa", "u.s.", "united states armed forces", "american", "territories of the united states"},
	["united states arms"]                    = {"united states armed forces", "united states military", "united states military history", "u.s. armed forces", "u.s. military"},
	["united states congress"]                = {"u.s. congress"},
	["united states counties"]                = {"u.s. counties"},
	["united states presidents"]              = {"u.s. presidents"},
	["united states roads"]                   = {"u.s. roads"},
	["united states state legislatures"]      = {"u.s. state legislatures", "us state legislatures"},
	["united states streets"]                 = {"u.s. streets"},
	["united states supreme court"]           = {"u.s. supreme court cases"},
	["united states territories"]             = {"territories of the united states"},
	["university of missouri"]                = {"mizzou"},
	["university of notre dame"]              = {"notre dame"},
	["university of pittsburgh"]              = {"pitt"},
	["video games"]                           = {"vg", "video game"},
	["war"]                                   = {"military"},
	["washington (state)"]                    = {"washington", "us-wa"},
	["washington, d.c."]                      = {"district of columbia", "dc", "washington dc", "us-dc"},
	["western asia"]                          = {"west asia"},
	["western sahara"]                        = {"sahrawi arab democratic republic", "eh", "esh"},
	["world war i"]                           = {"first world war"},
	["world war ii"]                          = {"second world war"},
	["zoos"]                                  = {"zoo"}
}